Sunday, October 7, 2012

The Horse Rescuer

A horse in need of rescue


In an earlier post I wrote about my positive experiences as a volunteer at a local horse show. The proceeds benefited the United States Equine Rescue League. According to its mission statement, U.S.E.R.L. is a:

...non-profit organization dedicated to the compassionate care of equines. 
Our mission is to save, protect, and rehabilitate equines in need. We rescue 
 abused, neglected, or abandoned equines; provide them with care and 
 rehabilitation; and finally find them a compatible, loving home. 
We believe that education is the long-term solution 
to improving the lives of equines.

I have often been amazed and inspired by what a dedicated group of volunteers can do for animals in need, and U.S.E.R.L. is perhaps the best example I know. My good friend and U.S.E.R.L. volunteer, Amy Woodard, is deeply involved in this organization and an important part of its success. She is currently the Regional Director of the Northeastern North Carolina region and of the Tidewater, Virginia region. She is Co-director of the Richmond, Virginia region, too. In other words, Amy is in charge of directing U.S.E.R.L.'s work in ten counties in Eastern North Carolina and all parts of Virginia south of Williamsburg and east of Glouster, all the way to the Virginia border. She's a member U.S.E.R.L.'s National Board of Directors as well.

Amy takes on many different roles in her work for horses, from hands-on rescue work, to fostering, to fundraising, to media relations and more. She is even a Lead Investigator in her regions of North Carolina and Virginia in the investigation and prosecution of neglect and cruelty cases related to equines. As part of this work she must appear as a witness in these cases in court. How Amy works at all this so energetically and tirelessly, year after year, without any financial compensation, I will never know. And she does this while working full-time as an elementary school teacher to support herself, her family, her own horses, and her rescue work.


Speaking of her teaching experience, she even wrote and illustrated a children's book, The Day the Teacher Rode a Horse to School, to raise money for horses in need. Her teaching experience certainly also comes in handy as she carries out some of the educational portions of the Rescue League's mission. On October 1st she even taught a group of twenty-nine Animal Control Officers about equine cruelty investigations at a Basic Animal Control Officer's Academy in Virginia. 

Recently I asked her how she got started with her work with U.S.E.R.L. Here is what she told me:

Amy used to have a horse that she used for giving lessons in Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County, North Carolina. We'll call him "Ace"--not his real name. A former student of hers was looking for a horse, but she couldn't find a horse that she liked as much as Ace. Amy sold Ace to the student, who later resold him. The horse may have been resold more than once thereafter.

A few years later, in 2001, Amy learned that Ace was once again for sale because he was old: about 27 years by this point. So she went to visit her old equine friend.

She was horrified by what she saw. The horse was not only old, but skinny, injured, and lame. Lethargic, with his head held low, Ace was picking at a bowl of oats covered with chicken feces. His pasture had little grass and was full of weeds. It even looked dangerous, strewn with debris and rusted-out farm implements, perhaps the source of his injuries. A cut on his front knee, left untreated, was swollen with a softball-sized calcium deposit. This resulted in stiffness in the joint and lameness.

Amy was at a point in her life when she had little extra money. She talked to the owner to see what it would take to buy Ace. But the owner had paid $1,000.00 for him when he had been in better condition and would take nothing less for him. He then said words that were so greedy and heartless, they changed Amy's life and the lives of many horses forever:

"I know you can't stand to look at him like that, so just write the check and let's get this over with," the man sneered.

Up to that point, Amy had been considering coming up with the money to make some kind offer the man could accept. But right then and there she decided she wouldn't pay this person for Ace if she had all the money in the world. Nobody should profit from cruelty and neglect. She turned around, left the man behind, found Ace, and hugged her old horse. Crying, she told him she was sorry, but she couldn't help him.

She went home angry. She called Pasquotank County Animal Control but learned that it could not help with "livestock animals." The department did not have the resources for the investigation of equine cases nor the facilities to impound horses. If a horse was so abused or neglected that it died, then the department could investigate for possible cruelty charges, but otherwise its hands were tied.

Horrified, Amy searched online to see what she could do to change this terrible situation. She found U.S.E.R.L., at that time called The North Carolina Equine Rescue League. Based in the Winston-Salem and Raleigh areas far west of where she lived, the organization was willing to expand. She began to volunteer for the group in the area surrounding Elizabeth City. But back then she just wanted to  raise funds and to educate people. "I didn't want to be in charge; I just wanted to help horses," she says. She certainly never wanted to see other skinny horses in terrible condition like Ace had been. Ironically, she now sees them all the time (see photos on this page).

Same horse as top photo, close-up to show body condition.

So why does she do it? 

Her life's mission is to prevent any other horse-lovers from feeling as helpless as she did when she found out about Ace. "I feel that every skinny, neglected animal, once had somebody that loved it," she says.While she never obtained resources in time to help him--she would later discover he'd been sold at auction for a fraction of the money the owner had demanded--she works tirelessly so others will have the resources they need to help abused, neglected, or abandoned horses.

With the help of Amy and countless other supporters and volunteers, U.S.E.R.L. has produced considerable results for horses and other equines. According to its website, the League has rescued on average over 200 horses per year since its incorporation in 1997. Under Amy's efforts as Lead Investigator, the organization has been involved in the prosecution of several high-profile cases in Southeastern Virginia. One hundred and twenty-five horses were seized in four different cases alone. This workload comes on top of numerous smaller cases involving five or fewer horses at a time. The largest seizure with her involvement to date has been the Dinwiddy, Virginia, case: fifty-seven horses seized at one time.


Same horse on the mend under U.S.E.R.L.'s care, 10/3/12. Photos courtesy of U.S.E.R.L.


With the assistance of her volunteer network, Amy has fostered out about seventy-five to one hundred horses out of her own barn since she started in 2001. She quickly fosters out the easier cases, but she winds up fostering many of the sickest horses, or the ones with the most difficult behavior problems, herself. She envisions herself working as a horse rescue volunteer for as long as she's able to or until there is enough change in the community that there's no more need for her efforts. 

Unfortunately, she does not foresee that day coming anytime soon. She gets new calls about cases every week, and she needs all the volunteers, donations, and other support she can get. Any reader who is interested in learning more about U.S.E.R.L.'s work in Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina should check out the organization's website or the regional chapters' Facebook page for more information.

Update on 12/8/12: USERL has released this beautiful Christmas video with rescued horses, just in time for the holidays. Take a few minutes to watch these inspiring animals and the volunteers who help them!







Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Time to Fight for the Right to Have Hens!

Patricia Foreman, the author of  City Chicks, wrote some rousing words about an upcoming public hearing in Lexington. It is so appropriate to our situation here in Chesapeake that she gave me permission to tweak it and re-post it here.

Chesapeake Chickens - Public Hearing Announcement

ALERT!! Chicken Public Hearing, Wednesday, Oct. 10, 7 pm City Hall

Please WEAR SOMETHING RED to the hearing to show you are a local foods supporter.

The proposed code is at this link
It has restrictions that passively-agressively prevent most families from keeping chickens. 

This public hearing is not just about chickens—it's about so much more that affects us all—and our lifestyles.
• It's about having access to local, HEALTHY foods. 
• It's about employing chickens' skill sets in gardening, (as herbiciders, pesticiders and fertilizer creators).
• It about reducing carbon footprints with food that doesn't have to travel 1,200 miles through feedlots and factory farms. 
• It's about biomass recycling of food and yard "waste" and creating topsoil.
• It's about reducing the solid waste management stream that saves taxpayer dollars.
• It's about living green and walking your talk.
• It's about humane treatment of animals.
• It's about teaching kids where food comes from, including gardening.
• It's about the right to grow food on land you own.
• It's about emergency preparedness.
• It's even about national security. The Department of Defense has repeatedly stated that our weakest links in National Security is America's food and water supply. 

Keeping a family flocks, and supporting local agriculture are the most important things communities can do to help navigate these challenging times. For more information on why, and details about the Chicken Training Series, see www.ChickensAndYOU.com. Or hear Pat Foreman herself give an evening talk on Tuesday, October 9, at 5 PM at the Chesapeake Central Library. Tickets must be purchased here in advance-- proceeds benefit the Gossamer Foundation.

Even if you don't want chickens, please support those who do. 

Pass this message along to others who might be able to come and show City Council that the chicken movement—and locavore foods is happening all across America. This is a serious matter, and not just a personal frivolity of a few. 

Update: On November 20, Chesapeake City Council voted 6-3 to allow hens with certain restriction in residential areas.

Monday, October 1, 2012

Chesapeake Planning Commission Update

I called the Planning Department today on behalf of 4 Chesapeake Hens to learn more about how the local political process works. Our group is trying to change the laws in Chesapeake, VA, so more residents can legally own laying hens.

My contact was very polite and informative. Here is what I learned:

1. If our group wants to have input of any kind into the laws regarding laying hens in Chesapeake, there are really only two places to do so: at the Planning Commission meetings when public input is requested, and at the City Council meetings themselves.

2. Staff Recommendations will be published online this Friday, October 5. This report will publish the input that the Health Department, Animal Control, and other City agencies have about the issue of chickens in Chesapeake. This report will be important for us to study.

3. There can be a variety of outcomes to the Commission meeting, and there's really no predicting how it will turn out until it happens:

A. The Commission could recommend that the law be changed to what the Planning Department has recently recommended, even though our group has objections to some of its provisions, as outlined in earlier posts.

B. The Commission could disagree with the Planning Department and recommend to the City Council that the current law be left as it is. Our group contends this law is unfair because only those with the money and inclination to own "residential estates" of three acres or more (RE-1) are permitted to own hens as pets.

C. The Commission could amend the Planning Department's proposed changes and send on the amended proposal to the City Council.

D. The Commission could decide to continue the matter and to send the "hen issue" back to the Planning Department for further study.

4. Whatever the Commission's recommendations, our group will still have an opportunity to address our side of the "hen issue" when it comes back before City Council.

In other words, it is critically important that "4 Chesapeake Hens" put pressure on the Planning Commission at the meeting on Wednesday, October 10. Those of us who plan to speak will work together and develop our strategy this week. We ask that everyone else who wants laying hens for as wide a range of Chesapeake residents as possible, everyone who thinks the current laws are unfair, and everyone who thinks that it is ridiculous to require a six foot privacy fence to contain hens that are already kept in a pen on one's own property, to come to the meeting at 6:30 PM dressed in red. Those of us who plan to do the talking need a strong, visible show of support from the community to help us get our points across.

If you care, be there!

**Update on 10/15/12: Last Wednesday we appeared before the Commission. We nearly got a recommendation we could live with, but it lost by one vote. The Commission voted to deny our request for changes in the zoning laws regarding chickens. The matter now goes back to City Council, which actually makes the decision. That hearing is set for November 20.

Update: On November 20, Chesapeake City Council voted 6-3 to allow hens with certain restriction in residential areas.

Saturday, September 29, 2012

Hampton Roads Sustainability Expo!

4 Chesapeake Hens spent the day at the Hampton Roads Sustainability Expo in Virginia Beach. Tom Powell and his family were there, as was my friend and fellow Chicken-Activist, Wendy Camacho. The Expo even allowed us to bring a couple of hens as poster-girls for the movement. Here we are, with our poster-chickens:

L-R: Wendy, 2 Gold Sex-Link Hens, Mary Lou and Tom

I was pleased to have a chance to meet our local online food co-op and several of its vendors at the event. The Virginia Urban Homesteaders League was there, beekeepers and beekeeping groups, local food activists, and so many others! Many of them are rooting for us to win the right to keep our backyard hens, and we thanked them all for their support, interest, and appreciation today. We are not alone!

Tom's son, Xavier, poses with us, too!

Wendy and I presented "A Case for Chesapeake Hens: Chickens on the Road to Sustainability," which was well received. 

Photo courtesy of Lanette Grovesteen Lepper

 Many people stopped at our booth. Tom, Wendy, and I all talked until we were hoarse. It was a pleasant surprise to see how many people already knew us, knew our group, liked our page, read this blog, and were willing and able to help us in some way. It was a great feeling. Several people told us they loved the hens--who stole the show!-- and that our booth was their favorite at the whole event.

We gave out lots of flyers advertising Pat Foreman's upcoming appearance at the Chesapeake Central Library on Tuesday, October 9. We encouraged residents from Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Virginia Beach to check out http://www.backyardchickens.com/ as well as our own Facebook page to network with others to change the laws in their own communities. We urged Chesapeake residents to dress in red and come to the Planning Commission meeting on October 10 at 7 PM, where we plan to object to recent recommendations regarding changes to the zoning laws by the Planning Department. Supporters will arrive dressed in red, the color of the "Little Red Hen."

Why do we object? One provision would limit hens to four per household, despite the fact that both local and state laws make it a misdemeanor to sell chicks (under 8 weeks of age) in flocks of less than six. We do not mind the proposal that the hens be kept in pens but find the requirement of an additional six-foot privacy fence around the entire back yard to be unnecessary and burdensome. Everyone who heard about requiring a fence in addition to a secure pen thought it was ridiculous, and many people promised to come out in force as a show of support.

We hope they follow through. We suspect they will.

How will the Planning Commission React? Stay tuned to find out. Or, better yet, come to the Commission meeting, dressed in red, and be among the first to know.

Update: On November 20, Chesapeake City Council voted 6-3 to allow hens with certain restriction in residential areas.

Thursday, September 27, 2012

Why Does 4 Chesapeake Hens Want Six Chicks?

Regular readers know that I belong to a group, 4 Chesapeake Hens, that advocates changes to the zoning laws in Chesapeake, VA. Current law allows chickens only on land zoned agricultural. There is one exception: owners of "residential estates" of 3 acres or more my have four hens kept in a pen.

Potential changes are before the Planning Commission right now. Unfortunately, the proposed changes are still unnecessarily restrictive and expensive. The Planning Department has proposed that hens be allowed upon all single-family residential lots, but only four hens, which must be kept confined to a pen, with easements for the coop, and with a six foot privacy fence around the back yard, to boot!

We are most upset about the privacy fence, but fellow chicken activist and political guru, Andrea Margrave, recently published this detailed account of why the four-hen limit is also a terrible expense. The laws Andrea refers to (about buying chicks in flocks of six) are at the municipal level in Chesapeake but are also reflective of Virginia state code:

Sigh. Just did the numbers on ordering juvenile birds as opposed to chicks. (from McMurray hatchery) Just 4 laying hens of a common breed (Rhode Island Reds) are 17.95 EACH, for a total of 71.80 for 4 hens. Then, add shipping of.... areyousittingdown.... $111.00, for a grand total of 182.80.

THIS is why we need the Planning Commission to change the number of hens from 4 to 6, so people can buy locally and LEGALLY from farm stores or order chicks from a hatchery in amounts larger than 4.

It is confusing, but the law states that you aren't allowed to buy or sell less than 6 chicks at a time, up to the age of 2 months. After 2 months you can buy any number the retailers will allow. Unfortunately, hatcheries don't sell 'juvenile birds' until they are at least 15 weeks old (old enough to be 'hardened off' from the cold, and just on the verge of starting to lay eggs).

I checked on a few others that weren't sold out, and Meyers was 136.80 for 4 juveniles including shipping. Cackle didn't even list juvies, only a few select grown birds, mostly rare birds like a single Lakenvelder for $75 (the cheapest!) or one Silkie for $125 shipped.

Compare the price of chicks, freshly hatched, or even fertilized eggs to incubate yourself. 6 RIR female chicks only cost 15.78, and the shipping is less than that at 14.70. 6-10 hatching eggs will run you anywhere from $30 to $45 shipped from McMurray, even less other places. Meyer will ship for free any number of eggs from a huge variety of breeds, with the exception of a 'small order' surcharge if you get 6 or less. So if you get RIR's they are $3.87 per egg plus the $7 surcharge. 6 chicks would set you back even less, but I couldn't see if shipping was included for the chicks or not.

My point is, it is REALLY OUTRAGEOUS the cost to ship mature birds compared to getting just 6 chicks locally (Southern States was GIVING them away with the purchase of a bag of feed this spring!). Neither SS nor St. Brides will sell you less than 6, because I asked. And with the new Tractor Supply opening up sometime in the coming year, we will have plenty of options to buy locally, if the City will allow it.... 
 **Update: On November 20, Chesapeake City Council voted 6-3 to allow hens with certain restriction in residential areas.
 

Sunday, September 23, 2012

4 Chesapeake Hens at the Expo!

4 Chesapeake Hens will be at the Hampton Roads Sustainable Living Expo on Saturday, September 29, from 10 AM to 6 PM.  Mary Lou Burke and Wendy Camacho will be giving a presentation, "A Case for Chesapeake Hens: Chickens on the Road to Sustainability." The time will be from 2:00 to 2:30 PM on the "Sustainable Homes" stage.

Come find us at the Virginia Beach Convention Center! Watch our presentation! Come to our booth and visit a spell!

**Update: One of our fans will bring two of his "girls" to the Expo on Saturday! We were given permission to bring them as long as we kept them caged and kept them at our booth. Consider it done!

 Update: On November 20, Chesapeake City Council voted 6-3 to allow hens with certain restriction in residential areas.

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

4 Chesapeake Hens' Initial Response to Proposed Amendment to Chicken Ordinances

Our grassroots community group, 4 Chesapeake Hens, has been campaigning for more egalitarian ordinances concerning the keeping of laying hens in the city. The current laws state that one's property must be zoned agricultural to have chickens. The only exception is property is zoned "RE-1," a "residential estate" of three acres or more. Then owners can have up to four hens in a pen as family pets. Currently the matter is before the Planning Commission, which has researched a proposed ordinance. Members of our group are not satisfied with the proposed changes; we have published and distributed our own vision for the role of chickens in our community in a document called "A Case for Chesapeake Hens."

Andrea Margrave, our group's political leadership, sent Beverly Hanson, the Planning Department's Office Coordinator, the following message today. It outlines most of our objections:

Dear Ms. Hanson:

I was delighted to read tonight the release of the Planning Commission's draft of the new ordinance regarding backyard laying hens.  Our group has worked hard to get this process done in a professional and speedy manner, and the response from the City on all fronts has been astoundingly fast.  Thank you.

My concern this evening is twofold:  First, I question the inclusion of requiring a 6 foot privacy fence.  The ordinance already mandates an appropriate pen or enclosure for the hens, one which necessarily would include a top to prevent escape and to deter predators.  The reason for the fence requirement would surely not be for keeping the hens enclosed then.  Perhaps it was added to prevent visual contact with the hens?  I would venture to say that chickens are no more unsightly than a dog, cat, rabbit, or other family pet.  I sincerely question the validity of this addition and formally request its removal.

Now, my second concern has to do with a conflict I see arising between the limiting of hen ownership to only 4 per household and the City's own Code making it a Class 3 misdemeanor to purchase or sell less than 6 chicks at a time.  How are we to abide by this ordinance if it is self-defeating?  I would like to see it changed to reflect a more reasonable number of 6 - 10 in order to remain in compliance.  Link to the conflicting ordinance below:

http://library.municode.com/HTML/10529/level3/PTIICOOR_CH10AN_ARTIINGE.html#PTIICOOR_CH10AN_ARTIINGE_S10-13SACHDU

Thank you once again for your time and diligence in serving the citizenry of Chesapeake.

Sincerely,

Andrea Margrave
4 Chesapeake Hens

Well-written letter, Andrea! Let's hope your logic prevails in this matter.

Update: On November 20, Chesapeake City Council voted 6-3 to allow hens with certain restriction in residential areas.